Physical constants
The CODATA 2018 values, from the speed of light and the Planck constant to the molar gas constant, with the ones fixed exactly by the SI marked as exact.
Physical constants, the periodic table, material data, steam and property tables, and section properties. Click a value to copy it, or send it to the calculator with its units.
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The CODATA 2018 values, from the speed of light and the Planck constant to the molar gas constant, with the ones fixed exactly by the SI marked as exact.
All 118 elements. Choose one for its atomic mass, electron configuration, electronegativity, density, melting and boiling points and oxidation states.
Thermal, mechanical, electrical and optical properties of common engineering materials, plus fluids, gases and phase changes: Young’s modulus and yield strength of A36 steel, the conductivity of copper, the viscosity of glycerol.
Saturated water by temperature and by pressure, superheated steam, air at 1 atm, liquid water and saturated R-134a. Type a temperature or pressure and every column is interpolated between the two nearest rows.
Enter the dimensions of a rectangle, tube, I-section, T-section, channel, angle and more for its area, centroid, second moments of area, section moduli and radii of gyration.
Type “copper”, “steam” or “I-section” and go to the row. A value you click can be copied, added to a worksheet, or used in the calculator with its units attached.
The tables that thermodynamics, heat transfer, materials and mechanics courses ask you to read from, in one place and in consistent units.
Material values are typical figures from standard references (the CRC Handbook, NIST, Çengel & Ghajar, ASM and MatWeb). Real values vary with grade, temper, purity and temperature, so check a datasheet for design work.
A few of the values in the tables, as they appear there.
Molar gas constant, R8.314462618 J/(mol·K)Physical constants.Young’s modulus of structural steel200 GPaMechanical properties, ASTM A36, with a yield strength of 250 MPa.Thermal conductivity of copper401 W/(m·K)Thermal properties, pure copper near 25 °C.Density of water998.2 kg/m³Fluids, at 20 °C and 1 atm.Resistivity of copper1.68 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·mElectrical, at 20 °C.Second moment of area, 100 × 200 mm rectangle6.6667 × 10⁷ mm⁴Section properties, about the horizontal axis through the centroid.Yes. Each property table has a Look up box: type a temperature or a pressure and every column is interpolated in a straight line between the two nearest rows.
Constants are the CODATA 2018 recommended values. Material and property data are typical figures from standard references, named under each table.
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